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    Tools

    Finish Coverage Calculator

    How much finish to buy, from your surfaces, finish type, and coat count.

    Surfaces

    Dimensions in inches. Add a row per surface (count both faces separately if you finish both).

    Finish

    Coverage defaults to a typical manufacturer rating — match it to your can.

    Total surface area0.0 sq ft
    Finish needed—
    Buy—

    Every finish spreads a different distance: wiping varnish goes much further per quart than brushed polyurethane, and end grain drinks finish roughly twice as fast as face grain. Enter your project's surfaces, pick a finish, set the coat count, and the calculator estimates total quantity with a waste allowance — so a Saturday glue-up doesn't stall on Sunday for lack of half a pint.

    Get the finish right the first time

    Members get the full finishing workshop library, printable schedule charts, and a community that will look at your blotchy test board before you commit.

    See membershipsJoin free

    Frequently asked questions

    How much area does a quart of polyurethane cover?

    Manufacturers rate brushed polyurethane at roughly 100–125 sq ft per quart per coat. Real-world coverage runs lower on raw or open-grained wood, which is why the calculator adds a waste factor.

    How many coats of finish does furniture need?

    Two to three coats is typical for brushed film finishes; wipe-on finishes commonly need four to six thinner coats for the same build.

    Should I count sanding losses between coats?

    The calculator adds a waste factor for absorption, rag loss, and scuff-sanding. For raw, open-grained woods like oak, budget the higher end.

    Related guides

    Oil, Polyurethane, or Lacquer: Choosing a Finish
    Surface Prep: Sanding, Scraping, and Raising the Grain
    Staining 101: How to Get Even Color

    More woodworking tools

    Board Foot Calculator
    Wood Movement Calculator
    Metric ↔ Imperial Converter
    Fraction Calculator